what is housing

Housing refers to the construction and assigned usage of houses or buildings individually or collectively, for the purpose of shelter. It is a basic human need and plays a critical role in shaping society. Housing ensures that members of society have a place to live, whether it is a home or some kind of physical structure for dwelling, lodging, or shelter, and it includes a range of options from apartments and houses to temporary shelters and emergency accommodations. Access to safe, affordable, and stable housing is essential for a persons health, safety, and well-being. Housing can also impact a persons economic, social, and cultural opportunities, as it influences their access to education, employment, healthcare, and social networks. In general, there are two types of housing: market housing and non-market housing. Market housing consists of apartments, condominiums, private housing, etc., while non-market housing consists of public, social, and cooperative housing, among others. Housing policies and programs have been developed in many countries to address issues related to affordability, quality, and availability, and to ensure that everyone has access to decent housing.