Human communication is the unique and complex process by which humans convey information, ideas, feelings, and attitudes to one another through a combination of language and non-linguistic means such as gestures, facial expressions, and tone of voice
. It involves shared symbolic interaction, meaning communication depends on a common understanding of signs or codes used to encode and decode messages between two or more people
. Key aspects of human communication include:
- Shared Symbolic Interaction: Communication requires a shared system of symbols (language, signs) so that messages are understood by all participants
- Types of Communication: It includes intrapersonal communication (with oneself), interpersonal communication (between individuals), nonverbal communication (body language, facial expressions, tone), organizational communication, mass communication, and cross-cultural communication
- Purpose: Humans communicate to request help, inform others, share attitudes, bond socially, and coordinate actions. Communication is a joint activity relying on shared attention, background knowledge, and context to create meaning
- Process: The communication process typically involves a sender who encodes a message, a channel through which the message is transmitted, a receiver who decodes it, and feedback that completes the interaction
Human communication is more than just exchanging words; it is a dynamic, interactive process essential for relationships, social organization, and cultural transmission
. Unlike other animals, humans can communicate abstract concepts such as time and place as though they were tangible objects, showcasing the advanced cognitive and symbolic nature of human communication
. In summary, human communication is the meaningful exchange of information between individuals through verbal and nonverbal means, relying on shared symbols and interaction to create understanding and social connection
