Hydrocortisone cream is a topical corticosteroid used to treat inflammation, redness, swelling, and itching caused by various skin conditions such as eczema (atopic dermatitis), seborrheic dermatitis, insect bites, poison oak/ivy, allergic rashes, and dermatitis
. It works by calming the immune system’s defense cells and reducing the release of substances that cause inflammation, as well as narrowing blood vessels to reduce swelling
. In addition to skin conditions, hydrocortisone cream is also used to relieve symptoms of hemorrhoids like swelling, itching, and pain
. It is available in several forms including creams, ointments, lotions, liquids, and suppositories, with strengths ranging from 0.05% to 2.5% depending on the product and local regulations
. Common side effects include skin reactions such as burning, itching, irritation, and dryness
. Hydrocortisone cream should be used as directed and not applied to certain areas like the face, eyes, or genital regions unless advised by a healthcare provider
. In summary, hydrocortisone cream is primarily used for:
- Reducing inflammation, redness, and itching in various skin conditions (eczema, dermatitis, allergic reactions)
- Treating minor skin irritations and insect bites
- Relieving symptoms of hemorrhoids (swelling, itching, pain)
