Female hysteria was once a common medical diagnosis for women, characterized by a wide array of symptoms including anxiety, shortness of breath, fainting, nervousness, and sexual desire. In Western medicine, hysteria was considered both common and chronic among women, and its symptoms were synonymous with normal functioning female sexuality. The term "hysteria" originated in Ancient Greece, where it was believed to be caused by the retention of fluids in the uterus, sexual deprivation, or the tendency of the uterus to wander around the female body. Throughout history, women with hysteria were subjected to various treatments, including surgical hysterectomy and pelvic massage. Today, female hysteria is no longer a recognized illness, but different manifestations of hysteria are recognized in other conditions such as schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, conversion disorder, and anxiety attacks.
In conclusion, female hysteria was a controversial diagnosis that has historical roots in the belief that the uterus was the central deciding factor in a womans physical and psychological health. It is important to understand the historical context of female hysteria to appreciate the progress made in recognizing and treating womens health issues.