Iman is an Arabic term that refers to a deep, unshakable belief in Islam. It is one of the five pillars of Islam and denotes a believers recognition of faith and deeds in the religious aspects of Islam). The term iman has been delineated in various ways, but its most simple definition is the belief in the six articles of faith, known as arkān al-īmān). These six articles of faith include:
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Belief in Allah: This includes recognizing, affirming, testifying, and believing that there is only one God, Allah; believing in His Names and Attributes as mentioned in the Quran and Sunnah.
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Belief in the Angels: This includes recognizing and believing in the existence of angels, their nature, and their role in the universe.
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Belief in the Books: This includes recognizing and believing in the divine books revealed by Allah, including the Quran, the Torah, the Gospel, and the Psalms.
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Belief in the Prophets: This includes recognizing and believing in the prophets sent by Allah, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad, peace be upon them all.
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Belief in the Day of Judgment: This includes recognizing and believing in the Day of Resurrection, when all people will be judged according to their deeds and rewarded or punished accordingly.
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Belief in Divine Decree: This includes recognizing and believing in the concept of qadar, or divine decree, which encompasses both the good and the bad aspects of destiny.
Iman is not a static or unchanging state, but it is something that Muslims must continuously strive to strengthen and deepen throughout their lives. It involves seeking knowledge of Islam, reflecting on the meaning and significance of its teachings, and cultivating a close personal relationship with Allah through prayer, supplication, and good deeds.
