what is inductive load

An inductive load is a type of electrical load that stores energy in a magnetic field. Inductive loads include motors, transformers, and inductors. When current flows through an inductive load, a magnetic field is created that stores energy. This energy is released when the current flow stops or changes direction. Inductive loads are more complex loads where the current and voltage are out of phase, and therefore there is a secondary voltage created that moves in opposition to the supply voltage. Because of this, they tend to create power surges when turned on or off. Inductive loads affect power quality by introducing reactive power into an electrical system. Reactive power is the power that an inductive load consumes but does not convert into useful work. This can cause a decrease in the overall power factor of the system. A low power factor can result in increased losses, decreased efficiency, and increased power source costs.