what is industrial revolution

The Industrial Revolution was a period of major mechanization and innovation that began in Great Britain during the mid-18th century and early 19th century. It was a period of global transition of human economy towards more efficient and stable manufacturing processes that succeeded the agrarian and handicraft economy. The Industrial Revolution transformed society by introducing novel ways of working and living and fundamentally changed the daily lives of people. The development of trade and the rise of business were among the major causes of the Industrial Revolution. The British Agricultural Revolution is also considered one of the causes of the Industrial Revolution because improved agricultural productivity freed up workers to work in other sectors of the economy. The Industrial Revolution influenced almost every aspect of daily life, and in particular, average income and population began to exhibit unprecedented sustained growth. The Industrial Revolution developed in conjunction with the capitalist economies, and the factory systems developed during the Industrial Revolution are responsible for creating capitalism and the modern cities of today.