Information literacy is the ability to recognize when information is needed and to locate, evaluate, organize, use, and communicate information effectively in various formats. It combines research skills, critical thinking, computer technology skills, and communication skills, enabling individuals to make informed decisions, solve problems, and acquire knowledge
. Key aspects of information literacy include:
- Identifying the scope and nature of the information needed.
- Finding relevant and credible sources.
- Critically evaluating information for accuracy, credibility, and relevance.
- Using information ethically and legally, including proper citation.
- Engaging with diverse perspectives and understanding the influence of authority and power structures on information.
- Creating new knowledge and participating responsibly in learning communities
Information literacy is essential for academic success, effective functioning in the workplace, and active participation in society. It is considered a foundational skill for lifelong learning and a basic human right in the digital age, promoting social inclusion and informed citizenship
. In summary, information literacy empowers people to seek, evaluate, use, and create information effectively to achieve personal, social, educational, and occupational goals
