what is information literacy skills

Information literacy is the ability to find, evaluate, organize, use, and communicate information in all its various formats, most notably in situations requiring decision making, problem solving, or the acquisition of knowledge. It is a combination of research skills, critical thinking skills, computer technology skills, and communication skills. Being information literate includes the ability to distinguish fact from fiction, an essential skill given the proliferation of misinformation and disinformation. Information literacy forms the basis for lifelong learning and is essential for academic success, effective functioning in the workplace, and participation in society as knowledgeable citizens. The American Library Association defines information literacy as "a set of abilities requiring individuals to recognize when information is needed and have the ability to locate, evaluate, and use effectively the needed information". The goals of information literacy are to help individuals become more sophisticated, discerning, and confident researchers, and to lay the foundation for independent lifelong learning. Examples of information literacy skills include research skills, critical thinking skills, computer technology skills, and communication skills.