what is integrated pest management

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a comprehensive approach that integrates both chemical and non-chemical practices to control pests in an economically and environmentally sustainable way. It aims to suppress pest populations below the economic injury level by carefully considering all available pest control techniques and subsequently integrating appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest populations. IPM emphasizes the growth of a healthy crop with the least possible disruption to agro-ecosystems and encourages natural pest control mechanisms. This approach involves the use of various techniques such as biological control, habitat manipulation, modification of cultural practices, and the use of resistant varieties. Pesticides are used only after monitoring indicates they are needed according to established guidelines, and treatments are made with the goal of removing only the target organism. IPM is widely used in agricultural, urban, and natural areas to manage pests while minimizing risks to people and the environment