what is intoxication

Intoxication is a temporary and reversible condition that affects the central nervous system after a person ingests certain substances, such as alcohol or drugs. It is the point at which alcohol depresses the central nervous system so that mood and physical and mental abilities are noticeably changed. Intoxication affects judgment, the ability to think clearly, and behavior, and people who are intoxicated may become belligerent, aggressive, or quiet and may not be able to perform work, family, or social responsibilities. Some physical signs of intoxication include slurred speech, clumsiness, and problems with memory and attention. Confusion, lethargy, and euphoria are also common symptoms of intoxication. The legal definition of intoxication is a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) of .08. It is suggested that a person not exceed a BAC of .056, as this is the point where the positive, relaxed, euphoric effects of alcohol are experienced. When a BAC of .056 is exceeded, the negative, depressant effects of alcohol begin to increase. Severe intoxication can be a serious threat to health, and it can even cause death.