Irony is a literary and rhetorical device that involves a contrast between what is expected or appears to be the case and what actually is the case. There are different types of irony, including:
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Verbal Irony: This occurs when a speaker or narrator says something that differs from what they mean, intend, or what the situation requires.
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Dramatic Irony: This occurs when the audience knows something that the characters in a play or story do not.
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Situational Irony: This occurs when the outcome of a situation is different from what is expected or intended.
Irony is often used in literature and writing to add depth and complexity to a story or argument. It can be used to emphasize a truth, reveal deeper truths, or highlight contradictions and juxtapositions in life.