Jitiya, also known as Jivitputrika or Jiutiya, is an ancient Hindu festival observed primarily by mothers in the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Nepal. It is a three-day festival celebrated from the seventh to ninth lunar day of Krishna-Paksha in the Ashvin month. The main purpose of Jitiya is for mothers to fast, often without even drinking water (nirjala fast), to pray for the long life, health, and well-being of their children. Rituals include special vegetarian food, prayers to deities like Lord Jimutavahana and the Sun God, singing of traditional songs, and worship ceremonies. In Jharkhand, the festival extends to eight days with community- specific traditions involving symbolic offerings to animals like jackals and eagles, believed to bring blessings for the children. The festival is a profound expression of motherly love and sacrifice, with fasting symbolizing the devotion mothers have for their children's protection and prosperity. It involves bathing in rivers, preparing special dishes, following strict fasting rules, and performing rituals centered on the deity Jimutavahana, who is associated with self-sacrifice and protection of life. Jitiya holds deep cultural and religious significance, highlighting the bond between mothers and their children, and is celebrated with much enthusiasm and devotion during the Ashwin month each year.
