what is json in python

JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation, which is a standardized format commonly used to transfer data as text that can be sent over a network. It is a lightweight data interchange format inspired by JavaScript object literal syntax, although it is not a strict subset of JavaScript. JSON is used by lots of APIs and databases, and it’s easy for both humans and machines to read. In Python, JSON exists as a string and can be parsed using the built-in json module. The json module can be used to convert JSON data to Python objects and vice versa. For example, the json.loads() method can be used to parse a JSON string into a Python dictionary, while the json.dumps() method can be used to convert a Python object into a JSON string. The json module also provides methods for reading and writing JSON data to and from files.