what is judiciary class 11

The judiciary is an independent branch of the state that acts as a custodian of the constitution by interpreting it in a proper manner. Its principal role is to protect the rule of law and ensure the supremacy of law. The judiciary is independent of the other two organs of the state, but its independence does not imply arbitrariness or absence of accountability. The judiciary safeguards the rights of the individual and settles disputes that arise between individuals, groups, or the government on the basis of the rule of law. One of the key powers of the judiciary is judicial review, which refers to the power of the Supreme Court to examine the constitutionality of any law.