Learning outcomes are measurable statements that describe what students should know, be able to do, or value as a result of a learning experience or sequence of experiences. They are specific, well-defined, and written in a student- centered, measurable fashion. Learning outcomes help in making decisions about course content, designing assessments, and developing teaching strategies. They also provide a benchmark for measuring student learning and should be agreed upon, realistic, and achievable. By clearly articulating learning outcomes, instructors can help students understand what is expected of them and guide them in their learning process