what is lipid profile test

A lipid profile test, also known as a lipid panel, is a blood test that measures the amount of certain fat molecules, or lipids, in your blood. It is used to evaluate cardiovascular health by analyzing cholesterol levels and triglycerides. The panel typically includes measurements of total cholesterol, LDL ("bad") cholesterol, HDL ("good") cholesterol, and triglycerides. High levels of these lipids can lead to the buildup of plaques in the arteries, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. The test usually requires fasting for 8 to 12 hours before the blood sample is taken. The results are given in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), and your healthcare provider will interpret the results to assess your risk and determine if any lifestyle changes or treatments are necessary