Literature is a body of written or oral works considered an art form, distinguished by imaginative or artistic expression and often valued for its aesthetic excellence and cultural significance. It encompasses various forms such as poetry, novels, plays, and oral traditions, and serves to transmit culture, preserve knowledge, and provide entertainment, as well as social, psychological, spiritual, or political insight
. The term "literature" originates from the Latin word littera , meaning "letter," and originally referred to writing formed with letters. Over time, its meaning expanded to include oral literature and writings that express ideas of permanent or universal interest. Not all written works are considered literature; typically, literature implies artistic merit and the ability to elevate and transform human experience beyond mere information
. Literature is classified by form (such as fiction prose, nonfiction prose, poetry, drama) and genre (like mystery, fantasy, biography), and it is often studied for its artistic qualities and cultural impact. It can be seen as a craft that organizes words to give pleasure and provoke thought, and it plays a role in both affirming and critiquing cultural values
. In summary, literature is more than just writing; it is a creative and cultural expression that offers diverse experiences and insights through carefully crafted language and storytelling
