The manufacturing industry is the sector of the economy that involves the creation or production of goods using equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. Manufacturing industries produce goods through a combination of human labor, automated equipment, chemical processing, tooling, and similar systems. The manufacturing process begins with the product design and materials specification, and these materials are then modified through manufacturing to become the desired product.
The manufacturing sector is closely connected with the engineering and industrial design industries. There are many types of manufacturing industries, including industrial manufacturing, automotive manufacturing, consumer electronics manufacturing, chemical manufacturing, and food and drink manufacturing. Process manufacturing is divided between batch processing and continuous processing, with either predetermined good outputs or dynamic output volumes. Examples of process manufacturing industries include chemical suppliers, food and beverage, bulk nutrition and pharmaceuticals, and oil and gas.
The Manufacturing sector comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. Among the most important manufacturing industries are those that produce aircraft, automobiles, chemicals, clothing, computers, consumer electronics, electrical equipment, furniture, heavy machinery, refined petroleum products, ships, steel, and tools and dies.
Manufacturing is an integral and huge part of the economy, and it involves the processing and refinement of raw materials, such as ore, wood, and foodstuffs, into finished products, such as metal goods, furniture, and processed foods. Without a formal process to convert raw materials into more useful forms, most of the goods around us would not exist.
