what is manuscript speech

A manuscript speech is a type of speech delivery where the speaker writes down every word they will speak during the speech and reads it word-for-word from a paper script or teleprompter. This method is useful when the exact wording of an idea is crucial, and the speaker wants to make exact quotes from their source material. The advantage of using a manuscript is that the speaker has access to every word they’ve prepared in advance, and there is no guesswork or memorization needed. However, the disadvantage with a manuscript is that the speaker may have difficulty making eye contact with the audience since they will need to look down at the script more frequently. Additionally, unless the speaker has rehearsed the reading as a complete performance animated with vocal expression and gestures, the presentation tends to be dull. Manuscript speeches are typically used when time is limited or when the speech will be livestreamed.