Marriage is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people, typically called spouses, that establishes rights and obligations between them and sometimes their families. It is usually a formal contract or social institution that unites two individuals in a committed relationship, often with the intention of forming a family and raising children
. Key aspects of marriage include:
- Legal and social recognition: Marriage is regulated by laws, customs, and social norms that define the rights and duties of the partners, such as property rights, inheritance, decision-making authority, and responsibilities toward children
- Formation of a family unit: It creates a recognized family structure, often providing legitimacy to offspring and regulating social relationships and descent lines
- Commitment and partnership: Marriage publicly and officially binds two people to share their lives, providing emotional support, companionship, and mutual care
- Variety of forms: While traditionally between a man and a woman, marriage can take many forms including polygamy, polyandry, and same-sex unions, depending on cultural and legal contexts
- Cultural and religious significance: Many marriages include religious ceremonies and spiritual meanings, with specific customs and restrictions varying by culture and faith
Marriage serves multiple social and personal functions such as regulating sexual relations, economic cooperation, child-rearing, and providing social status and security to partners and their children
. In summary, marriage is a multifaceted institution combining legal, social, emotional, and often spiritual elements that unite two people into a recognized partnership with shared rights and responsibilities
