Mastic is a resin obtained from the mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus) ). It is also known as tears of Chios, being traditionally produced on the island Chios, and, like other natural resins, is produced in "tears" or droplets. Mastic is used in various ways, including:
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Food and Beverages: Mastic is used in various food and beverage products, including chewing gum, sweets, desserts, bread, cheese, cakes, and pastries. It is also used to stabilize loukoumi and ice cream. In Morocco, mastic is used in the preparation of smoked foods).
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Cosmetics and Personal Care: Mastic is used in perfumes, cosmetics, soap, body oils, and body lotion).
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Religion: Mastic is an essential ingredient of chrism, the holy oil used for anointing by the Eastern Orthodox Churches).
In addition to the above uses, mastic is also used in construction as an adhesive and sealant. It is used to fill gaps between building materials to prevent the entry of liquids, air, and pests. Mastics can also fill cracks in surfaces such as concrete, fiberglass, and other hard building materials. It can also be used outdoors as it is resistant to water, heat, and UV rays.
It is important to note that there are different types of mastic, and the term can refer to different materials depending on the context. For example, in the context of tile installation, mastic refers to an adhesive used to stick tile to wall or floor surfaces before grouting.
