what is maven and gradle

Gradle and Maven are both build automation tools used to create software. Gradle is an open-source tool that helps create software with automation and is built with an empowered and responsible user in mind. It is based on developing domain-specific language projects and is capable of building almost any type of software. It uses a directed acyclic graph to define the order of executing the task and is faster and more efficient than Maven. On the other hand, Maven is an open-source project management tool that helps create different software in the lifecycle used by this tool. It focuses on the standardization of software development in a standard layout within a short duration of time. It is based on developing pure Java language-based software and uses XML to describe the building process of a project, its dependencies, components, and other external modules. Maven is best suited for small-scale projects, while Gradle is best suited for bigger projects. Both tools offer task groups and descriptions and can build only the specified project and its dependencies. Gradle is more flexible and customizable than Maven, but it requires more technical expertise to build tasks with it. Maven, on the other hand, is more rigid and less customizable than Gradle, but it is easier to understand any given Maven build.