Maven is a build automation tool used primarily for Java projects, but it can also be used to build and manage projects written in other languages such as C#, Ruby, and Scala. It is based on the Project Object Model (POM) and is designed to simplify and standardize the building process. Mavens primary goal is to allow a developer to comprehend the complete state of a development effort in the shortest period of time. Maven simplifies the build process by providing a set of plugins that can be used to build a project using its POM. Maven also provides useful project information such as dependency lists, unit test reports, and log documents. Some of the key features of Maven include:
- Builds: Maven can be used to easily build a project using its POM and a set of plugins.
- Dependencies: Maven can be used to add jars and other dependencies of the project easily using the help of Maven.
- Documentation: Maven can be used to generate documentation for a project.
- Reports: Maven can generate various reports such as unit test reports, code coverage reports, and more.
- SCMs: Maven can be used to manage source code repositories.
- Distribution: Maven can be used to package and distribute a project.
- Releases: Maven can be used to manage project releases.
- Mailing list: Maven can be used to manage project mailing lists.
Maven is written in Java and is hosted by The Apache Software Foundation. It is a powerful project management tool that can make the day-to-day work of Java developers easier and generally help with the comprehension of any Java-based project.
