what is mediation in adr

Mediation is a process of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in which a trained, impartial person called a mediator helps parties communicate, understand each other, and reach an agreement if possible. Mediation is voluntary, confidential, and allows the parties to decide what works best for them. Mediation is an informal and flexible process that provides an alternative avenue for resolving disputes without a trial. It is generally less formal and less stressful than traditional court proceedings and often saves money and speeds settlement. Mediation is particularly useful when family members, neighbors, or business partners have a dispute. The mediator does not decide the case but helps the parties communicate so they can try to settle the dispute themselves. Mediation may not be appropriate if a party has a significant advantage in power or control over the other party. Mediation is a fast, inexpensive way to resolve disputes. At the Department of Justice, mediation is typically facilitated through the DOJ Mediator Corps, which uses third parties known as mediators to facilitate resolution.