Metformin is a medication used to treat high blood sugar levels caused by type 2 diabetes, a condition where the body cannot properly use the insulin it produces to lower blood sugar levels
. It is often combined with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes
. Metformin works by:
- Reducing the amount of glucose (sugar) made by the liver
- Decreasing the amount of glucose your body absorbs
- Increasing the effect of insulin on your body
Metformin is available in both immediate- and extended-release formulations and is typically taken once daily
. It is important for patients to attend regular medical and lab appointments, monitor their blood sugar levels, and follow their doctor's instructions for managing diabetes
. The medication can help prevent complications such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual dysfunction
. However, it is not recommended for patients with severe kidney disease, metabolic acidosis, or diabetic ketoacidosis
