Methodology refers to the systematic approach used to find a solution to a problem. In research, methodology is the study of research methods, including the analysis of the principles or procedures of inquiry in a particular field. It is a combination of different investigation and comparison methods used to conduct research while aligning with the aim and objectives of the research. The term "methodology" is associated with a variety of meanings, including a method, the field of inquiry studying methods, or philosophical discussions of background assumptions involved in these processes. Some researchers distinguish methods from methodologies by holding that methods are modes of data collection while methodologies are more general research strategies that determine how to conduct a research project.
When describing methodology in a research paper, it is important to define, describe, and justify the research method or process used to answer the research question. The methodology should align with the best practices in the field being studied to justify the methods used.
In summary, methodology is a systematic approach to finding a solution to a problem, and in research, it refers to the study of research methods and the analysis of the principles or procedures of inquiry in a particular field. It is important to define, describe, and justify the research method used to answer the research question and align it with the best practices in the field being studied.
