A mission can have different meanings depending on the context. Here are some definitions:
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Mission statement: A mission statement is a short statement of why an organization exists, what its overall goal is, the goal of its operations, what kind of product or service it provides, its primary customers or market, and its geographical region of operation. It may include a short statement of such fundamental matters as the organizations values or philosophies, a businesss main competitive advantages, or a desired future state—the "vision".
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Specific task: A mission can refer to a specific task with which a person or a group is charged. For example, a military mission, a space mission, or a humanitarian mission.
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Core purpose: A mission can also refer to the core purpose of an organization or a company. It is a summary of the aims and core values. A mission clearly tells what an organization does for customers. A mission is comprehensive but also very specific to set an organization apart from others. A mission can be seen as a great tool to develop business goals and objectives.
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Christianity: In Christianity, a mission is an organized effort for the propagation of the Christian faith.
In summary, a mission can refer to a statement of an organizations purpose, a specific task, the core purpose of an organization, or an organized effort for the propagation of a faith.