Mount Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece and, in Greek mythology, the legendary home of the Olympian gods.
Physical mountain
Mount Olympus is a massif in northern Greece near the Thermaic Gulf of the Aegean Sea, on the border between the regions of Macedonia and Thessaly. Its highest summit, Mytikas, rises to about 2,917 meters (9,570 feet), making it the tallest peak in the country.
Mythological significance
In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Mount Olympus was regarded as the dwelling place of Zeus and the other major Olympian deities, who were imagined living in palaces high above the clouds. Stories from works such as Homer’s epics describe the gods meeting on Olympus to discuss and influence the affairs of humans and other gods.
Nature and protection
The mountain is known for its rich biodiversity, with many plant and animal species spread across distinct vegetation zones from low forests to alpine areas. It was declared Greece’s first national park in 1938 and is also recognized as a biosphere reserve because of its ecological importance.
Modern use
Today, Mount Olympus is a popular destination for hikers and climbers, with multiple trails and refuges leading up toward its main summits. The nearby town of Litochoro commonly serves as a base for visitors beginning their ascent.
