MVC stands for Model-View-Controller, which is a software design pattern used for developing user interfaces that divides the related program logic into three interconnected elements. These elements are:
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Model: This component represents the data and the business logic of the application. It is responsible for managing the data, logic, and rules of the application.
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View: This component represents the user interface of the application. It is responsible for displaying the data to the user and receiving input from the user.
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Controller: This component acts as a mediator between the Model and the View. It is responsible for receiving input from the user, updating the Model, and updating the View.
MVC is a popular way of organizing code, and it is used to manage the complexity of large-scale projects and work on individual components. It enhances the test-driven development and testability of the application, since all the components can be designed interface-based and tested using mock objects. MVC is widely used in web development frameworks to create scalable and extensible projects.