what is nanomaterials

Nanomaterials are materials in which a single unit has at least one dimension sized between 1 and 100 nanometers. These materials exhibit unique optical, electronic, thermo-physical, or mechanical properties due to their nanoscale structure. They can be natural or human-made and are being used in various industries, including healthcare, cosmetics, electronics, energy, and environmental preservation. Nanomaterials have the potential to make existing energy generation methods more efficient and cost-effective, as well as open up new ways to harness and store energy. In the electronics and computing industry, they can increase the accuracy of constructing electronic circuits on an atomic level, aiding in the development of numerous electronic products. Nanomaterials are also being researched for their potential applications in targeted drug delivery, regenerative medicine, diagnostics, and other fields. However, there are still knowledge gaps regarding nanomaterials, and the manufacturing process can often be complex.