what is obsessive compulsive disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health disorder characterized by a pattern of unwanted thoughts, images, or sensations (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviors, also known as compulsions. These obsessions and compulsions get in the way of daily activities and cause a lot of distress. People with OCD feel driven to do compulsive acts to ease their stress, even if they try to ignore or get rid of bothersome thoughts or urges, they keep coming back. OCD often centers around certain themes, such as being overly fearful of getting contaminated by germs. Common compulsions include excessive cleaning or handwashing, ordering or arranging items in a particular, precise way, repeatedly checking things, such as that the door is locked or the oven is off, compulsive counting, and praying or repeating words silently. OCD affects 2-3% of people in the United States, and among adults, slightly more women than men are affected. Treatment is available to help people manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.