what is oop

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around data, or objects, rather than functions and logic. It is based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code. OOP focuses on four main theoretical principles: abstraction, encapsulation, polymorphism, and inheritance. Some of the benefits of OOP include code reusability, scalability, and efficiency. OOP is used to structure a software program into simple, reusable pieces of code, usually called classes, which are used to create individual instances of objects. It is implemented in various programming languages such as Java, C++, and Python