what is oral language

Oral language, also known as spoken language, encompasses both speaking and listening. It is the system through which we use spoken words to express knowledge, ideas, and feelings. Developing oral language skills involves developing the skills and knowledge that go into listening and speaking, which have a strong relationship to reading comprehension and writing. Oral language includes several key components such as phonological skills, pragmatics, syntax, morphological skills, vocabulary, and discourse. Nurturing oral language skills provides a strong foundation for learning to read and is essential for communication and learning through conversation and spoken interaction. It is also the foundation of written language and is crucial for reading comprehension, serving as a predictor for both listening and reading comprehension. Therefore, oral language skills are important for literacy and play a significant role in academic success.