An orthopedic doctor, also known as an orthopedic physician or orthopaedic surgeon, is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders of the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, nerves, and other connective tissues. Orthopedic doctors treat a wide variety of conditions, including but not limited to the following:
- Bone fractures
- Muscle strains
- Joint or back pain
- Arthritis
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Injuries to tendons or ligaments, such as sprains, tendonitis, and ACL tears
- Limb abnormalities, such as clubfoot and bowlegs
- Bone cancer
Orthopedic doctors must go through traditional medical school training, including academic work toward their Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree and a residency in orthopedic surgery. They explore nonsurgical options first, such as pain medication or rehabilitation, and have the expertise to perform surgery to repair an injury or correct a condition, if necessary.
