Ozempic is a prescription medication whose generic name is semaglutide. It is primarily used to treat adults with type 2 diabetes to help lower blood sugar levels (HbA1c) and reduce the risk of serious cardiovascular problems, such as heart attack and stroke, especially in those with existing heart disease. It is also used to lower the risk of kidney function decline in diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease
. Ozempic belongs to a class of drugs called GLP-1 receptor agonists (incretin mimetics). It works by mimicking a natural hormone called GLP-1 that is released in the gut after eating. This action helps the pancreas release more insulin when needed, reduces glucose production by the liver, and slows stomach emptying. These effects improve blood sugar control and also promote a feeling of fullness, which can lead to weight loss as a side effect
. Ozempic is administered as a once-weekly injection under the skin using a pre-filled pen. It is intended for long-term use alongside diet and exercise. While it is not officially approved for weight loss, some doctors prescribe it off-label for this purpose due to its appetite-suppressing effects
. In summary, Ozempic is a weekly injectable medication for adults with type 2 diabetes that helps control blood sugar, reduces cardiovascular and kidney risks, and may lead to weight loss as a secondary benefit.
