Palantir Technologies Inc. is an American software company specializing in data analytics platforms designed for integrating, analyzing, and generating insights from large and complex datasets. Founded in 2003 by Peter Thiel, Alex Karp, Joe Lonsdale, and Stephen Cohen, Palantir initially focused on providing intelligence and defense tools for U.S. government agencies, including the Department of Defense and the U.S. Intelligence Community. The company has four main software platforms:
- Palantir Gotham: Used by intelligence, defense, and law enforcement agencies for real-time intelligence and counter-terrorism efforts.
- Palantir Foundry: Used by commercial clients in industries such as healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and energy for data integration and operational decision-making.
- Palantir Apollo: A platform enabling continuous software delivery and updates across various environments.
- Palantir Artificial Intelligence Platform (AIP): Helps organizations incorporate generative AI and other AI technologies to build applications and automate processes.
Palantir's software overlays existing client data systems without altering how data is collected or flows, enabling organizations to analyze diverse datasets in real time. It supports decision-making in complex, regulated industries and government operations. The company is widely known for its role in national security, counter-terrorism, and law enforcement, as well as its expansion into commercial sectors including healthcare and finance. Palantir has drawn both praise for its contributions to security and criticism for involvement in government surveillance and immigration enforcement. In summary, Palantir is a technology company that builds advanced data analytics software used by governments and businesses to make data-driven decisions, with strong origins in military intelligence and significant presence in commercial markets. Its name is inspired by the "seeing stones" in J.R.R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings, symbolizing its mission to reveal hidden insights through data.