Probation and parole are two distinct legal concepts that are often used interchangeably, but they have some key differences. Here are the main differences between probation and parole:
Probation:
- Probation is a court-ordered supervision that allows a defendant to remain in the community instead of serving their sentence in jail or prison.
- Probation is granted by a judge or jury as part of the offenders initial sentence.
- Probationers have generally served no jail time, and the sentencing judge maintains jurisdiction over them.
- The judge has discretion when it comes to handing down required terms for probation, which can include community service, drug testing, and treatment programs.
- Probationers must abide by certain terms and conditions of probation, such as meeting with a probation officer on a regular basis.
Parole:
- Parole is community supervision that is granted to an inmate who has already served time in jail or prison for a felony-level offense.
- Parole is granted by a parole board after an offender has exhibited good behavior while in prison.
- Parolees have often served a substantial portion of their sentences behind bars.
- Once an inmate is released on parole, they must report to an officer in the parole division and abi...
