Percale is a type of fabric defined primarily by its weaving technique. It is a closely woven plain-weave fabric made by weaving threads in a one-over, one- under criss-cross pattern, resulting in a tight and uniform texture with a smooth, flat finish. Percale fabric often has a thread count of about 180 or higher, making it noticeably tighter than other weaves like twill or sateen. Percale is commonly made from cotton but can also be woven from polyester or blends of fibers. Its key characteristics include a medium weight, firm and smooth feel, and a matte appearance with no gloss. It is highly breathable, cool to the touch, and washes well, gaining softness over time. Because of its crisp and cool nature, percale is often used in bed sheets and bedding, and is favored for its durability and cool sleeping experience. Historically, percale was imported from India in the 17th and 18th centuries and later manufactured in France. The word "percale" may derive from the Persian term "pargālah," meaning rag, or from French usage in the 18th century. In comparison to sateen, another popular weave for sheets, percale has a crisper texture with a matte finish, whereas sateen is softer, has a subtle sheen, and feels silkier. Percale's breathable and durable qualities make it a top choice for bedding, especially for those who prefer a cooler sleep environment or a crisp, tailored look for their bed linens. In summary, percale is a finely woven, breathable fabric notable for its crisp feel, durability, and suitability for bedding such as sheets and pillowcases. It is prized for its smooth, matte finish and cooling properties. This fabric's versatile qualities make it a popular choice for high-end bedding and comfortable sleep experiences.
