Permanent makeup, also known as permanent cosmetics, derma-pigmentation, micro-pigmentation, and cosmetic tattooing, is a cosmetic technique that uses tattoos to produce designs that resemble makeup. It involves the application of permanent pigmentation to the dermis (the second layer of the skin) to create various makeup looks, such as eye-lining, lip color, and eyebrow enhancement. The procedure has evolved over the years, with advancements in technique and artistry, to provide more natural enhancements.
The process of permanent makeup is similar to that of traditional tattoos. A pen containing iron oxide is used to tattoo the skin, creating the desired makeup look. The pigmented granules are placed beneath the upper layers of the skin, making it a form of micropigmentation. The inks used in permanent makeup are subject to approval as cosmetics by the Food and Drug Administration in the United States, and the pigments used in the inks are considered color additives, which require pre-market approval.
Some popular types of permanent makeup include:
- Microblading: A technique for enhancing the eyebrows by creating hair-like strokes with a microblade.
- Powder brows: A technique for creating soft, powdered eyebrows, similar to the effect of powder makeup.
- Eyeliner: A procedure that mimics the look of eyeliner, either as a thin line or a more dramatic winged effect.
- Lip color: A technique for adding color and definition to the lips, either by enhancing the natural lip line or creating a fuller appearance.
While permanent makeup can offer the convenience of waking up with a flawless face, there are some considerations to keep in mind. The procedure is, as the name suggests, permanent, so its important to carefully consider the decision, especially for younger individuals. Additionally, state regulatory agencies have not kept pace with the growth of the permanent makeup industry, leading to a proliferation of unqualified practitioners.
