what is plastic surgery

Plastic surgery is a broad surgical subspecialty that encompasses a wide range of procedures aimed at improving a persons appearance and reconstructing facial and body tissue defects caused by illness, trauma, or birth disorders. Plastic surgery is not confined to a single organ system and involves both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures. Reconstructive plastic surgery is typically performed to improve function and may involve treating abnormalities caused by injury, infection, developmental abnormalities, congenital anomalies, disease, or tumors. On the other hand, cosmetic surgery is carried out to enhance appearance for nonmedical reasons, addressing physical features that make individuals self-conscious. Plastic surgeons are highly trained professionals who work alongside other specialties to reconstruct anomalies or defects in the body, and they are often called upon to perform nerve surgeries, treat skin cancer defects, and repair areas damaged by the removal of cancerous tissue. Plastic surgery aims to restore and improve both function and appearance, and it can involve surgery on any part of the anatomy, except the central nervous system. Plastic surgery is a technically demanding and naturally creative field that is constantly changing and reinventing itself, offering the opportunity to be creative and innovative.