The poverty level income for one person varies depending on the year, location, and the federal poverty level (FPL) percentage used by different programs. The FPL is a measure of income issued every year by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) . The 2023 FPL income numbers used to calculate eligibility for Medicaid and the Childrens Health Insurance Program (CHIP) are $14,580. The 2022 FPL income numbers for a single person in the continental United States are $13,590. The poverty guidelines are sometimes loosely referred to as the “federal poverty level” (FPL), but that phrase is ambiguous and should be avoided, especially in situations where precision is important.