The Preamble is an introductory statement in the Constitution that lays down the basic principles and objectives of the Constitution. It is often referred to as the soul of the constitution as it contains the philosophy on which the entire Constitution has been built. Here are some key points about the Preamble:
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Introduction: The Preamble introduces the Constitution and explains the reasons and guiding values of the Constitution.
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Significance: It provides a template and principles on which a government should administer the country and outlines the purposes of the Constitution, including ensuring justice, protecting peoples liberty, achieving social equality, and instilling a sense of fraternity among citizens.
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Amendments: The Preamble was amended by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1976, adding the words "Socialist, Secular, and Integrity".
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Guiding Principles: It outlines the ideals and objectives of the Constitution, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
The Preamble is not merely a preface to the Constitution but also a declaration of self-evident fundamental truths, and it has its own legal force, declaring the enactment of the provisions that follow. It is an essential component of the Constitution and provides the basic ideas, objectives, and philosophy that a country stands for.
