what is quantization of charge class 12 physics

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Nature

Quantization of charge in physics refers to the property by which every charge exists only in discrete lumps or packets of some minimum charge. This means that charge can take up only particular discrete values, and any charged particle can have a charge equal to some integral number of the elementary charge, denoted as e. The elementary charge is approximately 1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs. This concept is fundamental to understanding the behavior of electric charges and is a key principle in the study of electromagnetism.

The quantization of electric charge is a characteristic property by virtue of which any charge exists only in discrete lumps or packets of a certain minimum charge, which is equal to the elementary charge. This concept has significant implications in various areas of physics and is an essential concept in the study of electricity and magnetism.