Ramie is a flowering plant in the nettle family Urticaceae, native to eastern Asia, and is one of the oldest fiber crops, having been used for at least 6,000 years. It is principally used for fabric production and is known for its strength, ability to hold shape, reduce wrinkling, and introduce a silky luster to the fabric appearance. Ramie fiber is obtained from the inner bark of the plant's stalks and is known for its durability, resistance to mildew, and quick drying properties. It is used to make a variety of products, including industrial sewing thread, packing materials, fishing nets, filter cloths, household furnishings, and clothing, often in blends with other fibers such as cotton or wool. Ramie is considered a sustainable fabric, as it is plant-based, biodegradable, and resistant to mildew and attacks from microorganisms. However, its extraction and cleaning are expensive, and it requires chemical processing to de-gum the fiber, which has limited its acceptance for textile use
. Ramie fabric is lustrous, easily laundered, and resistant to mildew and microorganism attack. It is not prone to shrinkage and can hold its shape after wear and washing. When blended with other fibers, it helps to reduce wrinkling and aids the ability of the blends to hold shape. Ramie is extremely absorbent and feels dry longer, making it suitable for hot, humid days. It is also quick-drying, making it an excellent choice for cool, summer garments. Ramie fabric is known for its non-shrinking ability, ability to retain its shape, and resistance to fading over time, even after prolonged exposure to sunlight. It is often used in sustainable fashion for a variety of products, including shirts, trousers, scarves, and household furnishings such as tablecloths, napkins, and pillowcases
