what is random forest in machine learning

10 months ago 41
Nature

Random Forest, also known as Random Decision Forests, is an ensemble learning method used for classification, regression, and other tasks in machine learning

. It operates by constructing multiple decision trees at training and combining their outputs to reach a single result

. The main features of Random Forest include:

  • Flexibility : Random Forest can be used for both classification and regression tasks
  • Simplicity : It is easy to use and does not require hyper-parameter tuning, making it a popular choice for many machine learning applications
  • Ensemble Method : Random Forest is an extension of the bagging method, as it utilizes both bagging and feature randomness (also known as feature bagging or the random subspace method)
  • Bootstrap Aggregating : Each decision tree in the Random Forest is trained on a different subset of examples, which helps to reduce variance within a noisy dataset

Random Forest algorithms have three main hyperparameters: node size, the number of trees, and the number of features sampled

. The Random Forest classifier can be used to solve for regression or classification problems, and it is commonly used in various fields such as finance, healthcare, and e-commerce