what is reasoning in philosophy

Reasoning in philosophy refers to the process of thinking about something in a rational way to form a conclusion or judgment. It involves using rational processes of thinking and cognition to extrapolate from ones existing knowledge to generate new knowledge. Reasoning is a set of processes that enables us to go beyond the information given, especially when the world around us does not always give us complete information. Philosophical reasoning is about engaging in the process of thinking in a more consistent and dedicated way than usual. The field of logic studies the ways in which humans can use formal reasoning to produce logically valid arguments and true conclusions. Reasoning may be subdivided into forms of logical reasoning, such as deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, and abductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is the process of reasoning from one or more general statements to reach a logically certain conclusion, while inductive reasoning is the process of reasoning from specific observations to make generalizations. Practical reasoning is an inferential process through which new intentions are formed or old ones modified. In summary, reasoning in philosophy is a process of thinking rationally to form a conclusion or judgment, and it involves using rational processes of thinking and cognition to extrapolate from ones existing knowledge to generate new knowledge.