what is reconciliation in the catholic church

Reconciliation in the Catholic Church, also known as the Sacrament of Penance or Confession, is a liturgical action instituted by Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins. It involves acknowledging sins before God and the Church, expressing sorrow, receiving the forgiveness of Christ and the Church, making reparation, and resolving to do better in the future. Through this sacrament, individuals are reconciled with God and the Church, as every sin not only hurts the sinner but also the Church. The process usually involves an examination of conscience, confessing sins to a priest, receiving absolution, and performing a penance. Reconciliation is seen as a way to restore and strengthen the relationship with God and the Church, bringing about a change of heart through God's mercy and forgiveness