Reflective thinking is a form of critical thinking that involves considering the larger context, meaning, and implications of an experience or action. It is a dynamic process that involves being aware of ones own knowledge, assumptions, and past experiences. Reflective thinking starts with self-awareness, being in touch with oneself, experiences, and what has shaped one's worldview. The following are some key characteristics of reflective thinking:
- Self-improvement: Once you are aware of your strengths and weaknesses, you can know where to shift your focus.
- Empowerment: Reflection gives you the power to take control and make the necessary changes in your life.
- Active and persistent: Reflective thinking is an active, persistent, and careful consideration of a belief or supposed form of knowledge.
- Contextual: Your past learning and experience provide the context for your thoughts, and are therefore unique to you.
- Cathartic: Reflective writing can be a rewarding mental exercise that affords the opportunity to express feelings and consider bigger picture ideas.
Reflective thinking is widely considered to be important for professional development and vocational learning. It is an essential skill for success in unpredictable and complex situations such as working with customers or clients. Reflective thinking can be practiced through writing, exploring emotions, feelings, reactions, and knowledge, and considering the "so what" instead of just the "what".
