Relative location refers to the position of a place or entity based on its location with respect to other locations. It is a more subjective way of describing a places location, as it is based on people's perceptions and experiences of the area. Relative location is not a fixed reference, and it will change based on the secondary location. For example, the United States is located south of Canada. If the location of the United States is described based on its relative location to Venezuela, then it would be described as being north of that country.
In contrast, absolute location describes a precise point on Earth or another defined space. It is a fixed reference, such as the address of a place or the latitude and longitude of a place. When giving the absolute location of a place, you need only to provide either the coordinates or the address.
Relative location is based on the understanding of the surrounding environment and spatial relationships. It can be used to describe a place's proximity to other important features, such as rivers, mountains, or cities. Relative location is a more subjective way of describing a place's location, as it is based on people's perceptions and experiences of the area.
In summary, relative location refers to the position of a place in relation to other places, while absolute location describes a precise point on Earth or another defined space.